Battles and Landings
Jersey (The Channel
Islands)
I put Jersey
(Channel Islands) top of this list simply because the events on that
island culminated in the largest action fought in British Home waters
during the conflict.
(Jersey also happens to be a rather nice place to holiday.) For those
who
wish to know more of the battle/campaign we cannot recommend highly
enough--------
The Battle of Jersey by Richard Mayne published by Phillimore press
or for a brief
explanation of the battle visit the following web site
The Battle Of
Jersey
Most of the sites involved in the landing by French forces under Baron de Rullecourt and events of the 6th of January still exist, the most prominent being the Royal Square St Hellier and Elizabeth castle.Royal Square being the site of the rather bloody final battle as depicted in J.S. Copley's famous painting. The painting in itself is of interest to the military historian as it is reputed to be the most accurate portrayal of any battle of the period which possibly accounts for its appearance in so many articles on the American Revolution.
The painting's view is
from PIERSON PLACE, into Royal Square (At that time-the MARKET PLACE)
at the point when 24 year old, Pierson Was shot. Much still remains
though the hill overlooking the square, from
which the "North Militia" and companies of the 78th and 95th Regiments
poured volleys into the fighting, is now occupied by a Napoleonic
bastion.
Pierson place
itself still shows some signs of the ferocity of the fighting with
several
musket ball marks to the walls. ( The "public house" to which the wall
now
belongs "THE PIERSON" stocks some goodly varieties of beverage.)
But
it is the small area of the square, in which many hundreds of troops
fought,
that brings home the intensity of the fighting.
Pierson, De
Rullecourt (French commander) and a number of soldiers killed during
the fighting
were all laid to rest in St Helier's Parish Church. Pierson In front of
the
Pulpit while De Rullecourt rests outside the old West door. Should you
visit
the church please remember it is principally a place of worship rather
than
a museum.
Several other
smaller sights still exist however the most impressive is the one which
first showed determined resistance to the French landing, Elizabeth
Castle.
(It is thanks to German gunners, during the occupation, firing at
allied
aircraft at the close of World War 11, that Elizabeth Castle has the
distinction
of being the last British Castle ever to fire in anger.)
Elizabeth castle is worth a visit
from a military architectural point of view alone, as its defences
range from Pre Norman right through to the WW2 additions built during
German occupation of the island. The nicely arranged museum inside the
castle houses several interesting exhibits and traces the castles long
history and development.
NOTE At high tide the castle is cut off
from the shore, there is a ferry service thanks to amphibious vehicles
but this service may be cancelled in rough weather.
JERSEY is also blessed with a wealth of history, from ancient to more recent times. Of these one must quote the infamous "German underground Hospital" built by SLAVE LABOUR for a number of reasons it is worth the short trip.
Other places worth a visit are to name but a few are, Gory Castle and Jersey Weigh bridge Museum, the later being one of the best laid out/hands on Museums I've visited.
On the "living history" front, HAMPTONNE FARM is a must see/visit as it is home to a really good first person impression of period life from the lady "Goodwife". Try as you might you will not be able to fool this good lady and ample performer, to come out of period, you might even pick up a few ideas for your period on the use of herbs---I did!.
Eating, Sleeping Getting There and Getting
Around
With the French coast but a few
miles away and an abundance of wholesome ingredients, there are
massive amounts of wonderful eating establishments, all serving up top
quality Jersey food. For myself I probably look back to my initial
visits to Jersey, as to my
upwards spiralling waistline.
Accommodation is again extensive and
ranges from inexpensive B&B, up to top class hotels, it is however
worth pointing out that JERSEY is a Very popular holiday
resort and its worth booking well ahead of any visit, particularly if
you wish to visit during Jersey's World famous battle of the flowers.
TRANSPORT
There are regular air services from
most European Airports to Jersey (One of the Worlds busiest airports),
from
mainland UK this is usually about 3/4 of an hour.
By SEA there are fast regular
ferry crossings from Poole and Weymouth and traditional ferry crossings
from Portsmouth operated by CONDOR
FERRIES
Tel: 01305 761551
Fax: 01305 760776
Travel within the island
As with Boston I advise any visitor
to go by BUS or if Wallet allows Taxi, hiring a car seems to be a total
waste as parking is no easy matter, also come rush hour driving around
becomes
a nightmare, perhaps "be good to yourself" and hire a bike or even walk.
Things to see and do.
There is a vast range of activities
and attractions, amongst which must be "THE BATTLE OF THE
FLOWERS"---see
the JERSEY tourist board web site. However with as stated France a few
miles
away and island hopping by hydrofoil to the other islands in
the chain
or visit to France is an EASY choice. Fishing and all water sports are
naturally
big while for the golfer there are a couple of good courses.
For the twitcher (birdwatcher) the
North Coast and and ELIZABETH castle seem to be particularly good
places. And
for the walker there are some lovely paths to transverse. In short
if
you want to keep the family happy while indulging in your military
hobby
or interests THE ISLAND of JERSEY takes some beating.
Useful Sites
JERSEY TOURIST BOARD
For accommodation visit Stayfinder a
very
good web site and official Jersey Hospitality web site
The Landings of John Paul Jones
AS I HAVE AS YET NOT VISITED ANY OF THESE
PLACES, OR BEEN ABLE TO GAIN ANY REAL INFORMATION ON THE LANDMARKS
QUOTED I CAN BUT
GIVE A SHORT EXPLANATION TO THEIR RELEVANCE AND GIVE LINKS TO LOCAL
TOURIST BOARD OR HISTORIC WEB SITES. IF ANY OF
YOU DO VISIT THEM PLEASE SEND YOUR VIEWS, IMFO AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE
ACCUMULATED KNOWLEDGE.
It should also be noted that neither
of the following web sites seems to have any imfo on John Paul Jones,
however they happen to be the only tourist web sites for their areas,
they are therefore quoted. As yet I have failed to find any for St
Mary's Isle.
Athough there are no useful sites regarding the landings made by John Paul Jones a small musum exists at his birth place in Scoland.