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he history of Worcester goes back a long way. In 672, a council of the English Church was held, Worcester became the centre of five new dioceses formed. In the ninth century invasions from the Danes brought fighting to England, but Worcester being on the edge of the conflict escaped without much damage. In 983, Oswald founded a monastery at Worcester under the Benedictine rule, dedicated to St. Mary the Virgin. Wulfstan, in 1040 became a monk at Worcester and made such an impression, he became Bishop of Worcester in 1062. Wulfstan was the only Anglo-Saxon bishop to remain at his post after the Norman Conquest of 1066. In 1084, Wulfstan began rebuilding Worcester Cathedral, starting with the crypt, some of which still survives. He was canonised in 1203. Building work continued for some time, including rebuilding the two western bays of the nave in 1170 and around 1202 the central tower collapsed and there was a serious fire. In 1216, King John was buried at Worcester and he seems to have a devotion to St. Wulfstan. In 1224, Bishop William de Blois built the Lady Chapel, where he was buried when he died in 1236. In the fourteenth century the nave was completely rebuilt apart from the western bays. The central tower and the cloisters were completed built by 1374.


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Mini Timeline

983    Monastery at Worcester
   Oswald founded a Benedictine monastery at Worcester dedicated to St. Mary the Virgin. Oswald became bishop of Worcester upon the recommendation of Dunstan. 
1048    Aldred founds Monastery at Gloucester
   Aldred, bishop of Worcester refounded a monastery at Gloucester. A monastery had already been founded at Gloucester in 681 by Ostric. 
1062  Sep 8  Wulfstan becomes bishop of Worcester
   A monk at Worcester from 1040, Wulfstan was recommended for the position of bishop by visiting papal legates. 
Romanesque / Norman Period 1066 (+/- 25yrs) 
1084    Worcester Cathedral building begins
   Building work starts on Worcester Cathedral. Orchestrated by Bishop Wulfstan. (More Information to follow) 
1095    Wulfstan dies
   Wulfstan was bishop of Worcester. The location of his grave is not known. 
1113  Jun  Worcester Cathedral damaged by fire
   The city of Worcester, its cathedral and castle were damaged by an accidental fire.1 
1120    Worcester Cathedral Chapter-house
   Work began on the chapter-house of Worcester Cathedral.2 
1158  Spring  Henry visits Wulfstan's Shrine
   At Easter Henry II and his wife Eleanor visited Worcester Cathedral and placed their crowns on the shrine of Wulfstan, vowing not to wear them again.3 
Early English Period 1190 (+/- 25yrs) 
1202    Worcester Cathedral fire
   The devastating fire in this year caused so much damage that the building needed to be rebuilt.4 
1207  Christmas  John at Worcester
   King John visited Worcester and gave funds for the rebuilding of the Cathedral after the devastating fire.4 
1216  Oct  King John buried at Worcester
   King John's wishes were to be buried at the church at Worcester.This was done and King John's body was placed in a tomb at the centre of the Cathedral.4 
Perpendicular Gothic Period 1350 (+/- 25yrs) 
1375 - 1395 Worcester Cathedral major building work
  Work progressed on the vaults of the nave and crossing, the west front, north porch and east cloister. Until 1395.2 
1404 - 1432 Worcester Cathedral north and south cloisters
  Work began on the north and south cloisters of Worcester Cathedral. Until 1432.2 
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 Timeline of abbey foundations
 The origin of monasteries
 The Cisterian order of monks
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Selection of references used:

1. G H Cook, English Cathedrals through the centuries
2. John Harvey, English Cathedrals, 1961
3. John Harvey, The Plantagenets
4. T. Francis Bumpus, The Cathedrals of England and Wales, 1934

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Medieval and Middle Ages History Timelines - Worcester Cathedral
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