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Mini Timeline

1065DecDedication of Westminster Abbey
Work on the Abbey at Westminster was either complete or very nearly so at its dedication. Edward the Confessor who had devoted himself to creation was to die less than two weeks later.
1066Dec 25William the Conqueror becomes King of England
William the Conqueror was coronated as King of England in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day of 1066.
1100Aug 5Henry I succeeds
Henry was crowned king at Westminster Abbey. (Under Henry, the lodges continued and the first Magna Carta of charter of liberties was obtained by the Normans, restoring the laws of Edward the Confessor.)
1154Dec 19Henry crowned at Westminster Abbey
Henry of Normandy crowned Henry II of England, and Eleanor of Aquitaine crowned Queen, at Westminster.
1189Sep 3Richard I Crowned King
Richard I was crowned king in Westminster Abbey. He was escorted along a path of woolen cloth. At the head of the procession was the clergy, first the priors next the abbots then the bishops. In the midst of the bishops were four barons holding golden candelabra, followed by Geoffrey de Lucy, John Marshal, William Marshal and William Fitzpatrick holding the Cap of State, golden spurs, golden sceptre and golden verge. The golden crown was carried by William de Mandeville. Richard was anointed with holy oil on his head, chest and hands. During the service a bat was seen to flutter around the throne which was seen to be an evil omen.
1200AugJohn and Isabella are crowned
John and Isabella returned to England and were crowned at Westminster Abbey.
1220MayCoronation of Henry III
At his coronation in Westminster Abbey, Henry was reminded of his duties at king to maintain peace, defend the rights of the crown and to dispense justice where required. Henry was only around thirteen years old.
1245Rebuilding of Westminster Abbey
Henry started the work of rebuilding Westminster Abbey as a tribute to Edward the Confessor.
1308Feb 25Edward's Coronation
Edward II was crowned at Westminster Abbey. During the ceremony Gaveston was given the honour of carrying the crown. During the banquet that followed the King spent much more time with Gaveston than his wife. The Queen's uncles, who had travelled with her from France, left to report back to the King of France of the King's favouritism for Gaveston over Isabella. As part of the coronation ceremony Edward swore an oath that he should abide by the laws and customs that the community and realm determined.
1413DecRichard II's body moved
In an act of respect to Richard II, Henry had the dead king's body moved to its proper resting place in Westminster Abbey.
1421Feb 23Queen Catherine crowned
Queen Catherine was crowned at Westminster Abbey.
1465May 26Elizabeth crowned
Elizabeth Woodville was finally crowned Queen at Westminster Abbey.
1470Qtr 4Edward (V) is born
Edward IV's wife Elizabeth gave birth to her first son. Elizabeth had taken refuge at Westminster Abbey after the King had fled to Burgandy.
1478Jan 15Marriage of Richard, duke of York
Richard, duke of York, married Anne Mowbray, daughter of the dke of Norfolk, at Westminster. The two were only children. Anne died in 1481 at the age of 8 or 9.
1485Oct 30Henry is crowned.
Henry Tudor is crowned Henry VII at Westminster Abbey.
1503 - 1519Construction of Henry VII Lady chapel
Henry VII ordered the construction of a new Lady chapel at the east end of Westminster Abbey. The building work was carried out in the Perpendiclar style.
1509Apr 21Death of Henry VII
Henry fell in and within just over a day he died of the illness. His body was first moved to St. Paul's and then to Westminster Abbey where he was buried next to his wife.
1547Feb 20Edward VI crowned
The coronation of Henry VIII's son Edward took place at Westminster Abbey.
1553Oct 1Mary Tudor crowned
The coronation of Mary Tudor took place at Westminster Abbey. Mary became the first true Queen of England. In the past, Matilda and Lady Jane Grey had come close but neither had ever been crowned.
1558Nov 17Queen Mary dies
Queen Mary died at the age of forty two. She was buried at Westminster Abbey.
English Civil War Section - Under Construction
1626Feb 2Charles crowned
Charles I was crowned at Westminster Abbey.



See Also
  HENRY (III, King of England 1216-1272)
  Great Malvern Priory
  STEPHEN (of Blois, king of England 1135-1154)
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  Google Earth Placemarks
  Timeline of abbey foundations
  The origin of monasteries
  The Cisterian order of monks


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Selection of references used:
  • David Bates,William the Conqueror,
  • Preston Williams,Illustrations of Masonry,
  • Peter Potter,Data Donation,
  • John Gillingham,The Life and Times of Richard I,1974
  • John Chancellor,The Life and Times of Edward I,1981
  • Caroline Bingham,The Life and Times of Edward II,
  • Jasper Ridley,The History of England,1981
  • S.B.Chrimes,Henry VII,1972
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