Destroyed by the Welsh in 1056

Hereford Cathedral is dedicated to St. Mary and St. Ethelbert. In about 792 King Ethelbert of East Anglia was murdered on the order of Offa, King of the Mercians. His body was buried in a wooden church. Between 1052 and 1056 in the reign of Edward the Confessor, Bishop Aethelstan built a new church on the site. The new church was destroyed in 1056 by Griffin, King of the Welsh who killed the cathedral's bishop at the time and many of the clergy. The Norman invasion brought some stability and in 1080 under Bishop Losinga, rebuilding work began on the Cathedral which had been in ruins since the Welsh attack. There is a chair here supposed to be the chair used by King Stephen at his royal proclamation, in 1138.

St. Thomas Cantilupe was Bishop here from 1275. He was Lord High Treasurer and twice Chancellor of Oxford. He supported Simon de Montfort in his moves to prevent foreigners taking posts in England, and left the country after Simon was defeated. Edward I brought him back to become Bishop. In 1786 the west end fell down, damaging the Norman nave. Repairs were undertaken by James Wyatt.

Mini Timeline

1056		Death of Leofgar, bishop of Hereford
		Gruffydd ap Llywelyn killed Leofgar, bishop of Hereford and others near Glasbury on Wye; English militia called out against Gruffydd but a settlement reached.
		Bishop of Hereford
		Death of Athelstan, bishop of Hereford; succeeded by Leofgar, who tried to take reprisals against Gruffydd, the Welsh Prince.
		Hereford cathedral burnt
		A force of Welsh and Irish men led by Griffith, a Welsh prince attacked and burnt the building.
1080		Hereford Cathedral new building
		Robert de Losinga, a Norman Bishop started work on a new Cathedral at Hereford.
1135		Stephen at Hereford
		Stephen visits Hereford Cathedral for his royal proclamation on Whit-Sunday. The chair reputed to have been used by Stephen still exists at Hereford.
1226		Lady Chapel at Hereford
		From around 1226 until 1246, construction of the Lady Chapel at Hereford cathedral was undertaken.

See Also

	Montfort, Simon de
	STEPHEN (of Blois, king of England 1135-1154)
	Cantilupe, Thomas (St.)
	Wulfstan (Bishop of Worcester)
	EDWARD (I, King of England 1272-1307)
	Mercia