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| | Edgar was the son of Edward the Exile and grandson of Edmund II (Ironside), King of England. Edward the Exile had fled from England when Edmund II died and Canute had become King in 1016. In 1057 Edward the Exile and Edgar returned to England but Edward died shortly after. Edgar was brought up by Edward the Confessor. Because Edward the Confessor had no children Edgar was nominated as the heir to the English throne. When Edward the Confessor died in January of 1066 Edgar was too young to rule unaided and so Harold Godwinson was chosen as the next king of England. After Harold was killed at the battle of Hastings, in October of 1066, Edgar was briefly nominated as King until William the Conqueror assumed the title in December. In 1073 Edgar's attempts to take the English throne were upset by William the Conqueror. Edgar had joined forces with King Malcolm in Scotland and also King Philippe I of France. A storm in the North Sea put paid to any attempts and he surrendered to William. |
| Family Tree Details |  | | Edgar (The Aetheling)
| See AlsoMini Timeline
| 1067 | Mar | William returns to Normandy
| | | William returned to Normandy taking as guests Edgar the Aetheling (the grandson of Edmund Ironside), Stigand (Archbishop of Canterbury, the Earls of Mercia and Northumbria and the brothers Edwin and Morcar. | | 1068 | | Malcolm III marries Edgar's sister
| | | Edgar the Aetheling took refuge with Malcolm III in Scotland along with his sister Margaret. Malcolm and Margaret were married in the same year. | | 1072 | Jun | William leads an army into Scotland
| | | It is possible that William the Conqueror was planning to attack King Malcolm to prevent him protecting Edgar the Aetheling and to stop him advancing into the north of England. The treaty 'Peace of Abernethy' brought a solution to the situation where Malcolm agreed to become William's vassal and to expel Edgar. | | 1073 | | Edgar the Aetheling attempts to take the English throne
| | | Edgar joins forces with King Malcolm in Scotland and King Philippe I of France. |
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Born: 13 Oct 1453 Died: 4 May 1471
| Son of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou. | | Family Tree Details |  | | Edward (Prince of Wales) (b.1453 - d.1471)
| See AlsoTime Linked People- Richard (Duke of York) d. 1460
- Beaufort, Edmund (Duke of Somerset) d. 1455
- Neville, Richard (Earl of Warwick, 'The Kingmaker') b. 1428 d. 1471
- Tudor, Edmund (Earl of Richmond) d. 1456
- Margaret (of Anjou) b. 1429 d. 1482
- Neville, Richard (Earl of Salisbury) d. 1460
- Stafford, Humphrey (Duke of Buckingham) d. 1460
- Neville, Thomas d. 1460
- Grey, John (Sir) d. 1461
- EDWARD (IV, Earl of March and King of England 1461-1470, 1471-1483) b. 1442 d. 1483
- Beaufort, Henry (Duke of Somerset) d. 1464
- Herbert, William d. 1469
- George (Duke of Clarence) b. 1449 d. 1478
- Beaufort, Margaret b. 1443 d. 1509
- Woodville, Anthony (Earl Rivers) b. 1442 d. 1483
- Neville, John (Earl of Northumberland, Lord Montagu) d. 1471
- Richard (III, King of England 1483-1485) b. 1452 d. 1485
- Beaufort, Edmund d. 1471
- Beaufort, John d. 1471
- Neville, George (Archbishop of York) d. 1476
Mini Timeline
| 1453 | Oct | Prince Edward is born
| | | King Henry's only son was born. | | 1463 | Summer | Queen Margaret returns to France
| | | Her invasion plans in ruin, Margaret decided to return to France. She took Prince Edward with her. | | 1471 | Apr 14 | Queen Margaret lands at Weymouth
| | | Queen Margaret (wife of Henry VI) and her son Edward the prince of Wales landed at Weymouth on the very same day as the battle of Barnet. Their intention was to assist the Earl of Warwick, but she arrived too late. Determined to avenge the Barnet defeat, the Queen and her army marched north towards Wales and men she could count on to join her army. Edward had thought of this and to cut the Queen off from Wales, had taken control of the bridges across the River Severn. | | May 4 | The Battle of Tewkesbury
| | | The Yorkists led by Edward and Richard met the Lancastrians at Tewkesbury. Richard was able to outflank the Lancastrians led by Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset. Once Somerset's men had been dealt with, Richard attacked the rear of the Lancastrian line which broke apart and fled. Many of the Lancastrian leaders were caught and killed including Edward the Prince of Wales. |
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Born: Dec 1473 Died: 1484
| Son of Richard III. | | Family Tree Details |  | | Edward (Prince of Wales, son of Richard III) (b.1473 - d.1484)
| See AlsoTime Linked People- Richard (III, King of England 1483-1485) b. 1452 d. 1485
- Beaufort, Edmund d. 1471
- Beaufort, John d. 1471
- Neville, George (Archbishop of York) d. 1476
- Cabot, John b. 1450 d. 0
- Tudor, Jasper (Earl of Pembroke) d. 1496
- Neville, Isabel d. 1476
- EDWARD (V, King of England 1483) b. 1470 d. 1483
- Richard (Duke of York, Prince in the Tower) d. 1483
- Eleanor (Stewart) d. 1480
- Joan (Stewart) d. 1480
- Neville, Anne d. 1485
- James (III, King of Scotland 1460-1488) d. 1488
- Stafford, Henry (Duke of Buckingham) d. 1483
- Cecily (Daughter of Edward IV) b. 1469 d. 1507
- Columbus, Christopher b. 1451 d. 1506
- HENRY (VII, King of England 1485-1509) b. 1457 d. 1509
- Pole, John de la (Earl of Lincoln) d. 1487
Mini Timeline
| 1483 | Sep 7 | Richard's son becomes Prince of Wales
| | | A week of festivities preceded the investiture of Richard's son Edward. | | 1484 | Apr | Prince Edward dies
| | | Richard's only son died at Middleham Castle aged only eight. Anne was unable to have any more children and she would die in the following year. This left Richard with the problem of who should succeed him after his death. |
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Born: 15 Jun 1330 Died: 8 Jun 1376
| Edward, the Black Prince, was the eldest son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault. The Black Prince would never become king himself as he died before his father but his son would become the next king of England as Richard II. The prince was born at the royal palace of Woodstock in June of 1330. He was given the title of Earl of Chester and was bestowed with the traditional title of Prince of Wales when he was 12 years old. When his father created the Order of the Garter in 1348 at Windsor Castle the prince was included as one of the founding knights. More information can be found in the timeline below. | | Family Tree Details |  | | | See AlsoTime Linked PeopleMini Timeline
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Born: 1016 Died: 1057
| Edward was the son of Edmund II (Ironside), king of England. When Edmund died and Canute became king in 1016, Edward fled to Hungary where he married into the country's ruling family. In 1053 Edward was invited back to England by (Harold Godwinson / Edward the Confessor ?) with his three children. Edward the Confessor had no children and Edward the Exile had an excellent claim to the English throne if the king died. Edward the Exile died shortly after arriving back in England in 1057. His death is a mystery, but may have been arranged by Harold Godwinson who was to benefit from the heir the throne's death. Edward's children including his eldest son, Edgar the Aethling were brought up by Edward the Confessor, and Edgar was nominated as heir to the English throne. | | Family Tree Details |  | | | See AlsoTime Linked PeopleMini Timeline
| 1053 | | Edward the Exile invited to England
| | | Harold Godwinson invited the exiled Edward the Exile back to England in the hope that he could claim the English throne from Edward the Confessor. | | 1057 | | Edward (the Exile) dies
| | | Edward the Exile died in mysterious circumstances. Edward was the rightful heir the throne of England and Harold, Earl of Wessex benefited from Edward's death. |
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| | Edward Seymour was the brother of Jane Seymour, Queen of England to Henry VIII. When Henry VIII died in 1547 Edward Seymour was made Protector of the Realm to run the affairs of the country as Henry VIII's son Edward VI was only nine years old and too young to rule unaided. | See AlsoMini Timeline
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Born: Died: 839
| King of Wessex area of Britain from 802 to 839. | See AlsoMini Timeline
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Born: 1122 Died: 1204
| Eleanor of Aquitaine was the wife of the English King Henry II. Initially she had married the French king Louis VII. The marriage was arranged, as many noble marriages were in medieval times, to forge a relationship between France and Aquitaine. When Louis went on crusade in 1147 Eleanor went with him. In Antioch, in 1148, Eleanor met and had an affair with her uncle, Raymond of Poitiers. After the crusade Louis wanted his marriage to Eleanor ended, but he was advised not to end the marriage by his advisor the Abbot Suger, who thought the divorce would damage relationships with Aquitaine. When Abbot Suger died in 1152 Louis had the marriage annulled. More in the timeline below. | | Family Tree Details |  | | Eleanor (of Aquitaine) (b.1122 - d.1204) +Henry (II, King of England 1154-1189) (b.1133 - d.1189)
| = William ((Son of Henry II)) (b.1153 - d.1156)
| = Henry ('the Young King') (b.1155 - d.1183)
| = Matilda (Daughter of Henry II) (b.1156 - d.1189)
| | +Henry (Duke of Saxony)
| | = Otto (IV, Roman Emperor) (b.1182 - d.1218)
| = Richard (I, King of England 1189-1199) (b.1157 - d.1199)
| | +Berengaria (of Navarre, Queen of England)
| = Geoffrey (b.1158 - d.1186)
| | +Constance (of Brittany)
| | = Arthur (of Brittany) (b.1187 - d.1204)
| | = Eleanor (Grand-daughter of Henry II) ( - d.1241)
| = Eleanor (of England) (b.1162 - d.1214)
| | +Alfonso (King of Castile)
| | = Blanche
| | +Louis VIII (King of France)
| = Joan (b.1165 - d.1199)
| | +William (II, King of Sicily)
| | +Raymond (Count of Toulouse)
| = JOHN (King of England 1199-1216) (b.1167 - d.1216)
| +Isabella ( - d.1217)
| +Isabella (of Angouleme)
| = HENRY (III, King of England 1216-1272) (b.1207 - d.1272)
| | +Eleanor (of Provence)
| | =EDWARD (I, King of England 1272-1307) (b.1239 - d.1307)
| | =Edmund (Earl of Lancaster) ( - d.1296)
| | =Margaret ( - d.1275)
| | = Beatrice ( - d.1275)
| = Richard (Earl of Cornwall) (b.1209 - d.1272)
| = Joan (Daughter of King John) (b.1210 - d.1238)
| | +Alexander (II, King of Scotland 1198-1249) (b.1198 - d.1249)
| = Isabelle (b.1214 - d.1241)
| = Eleanor (Daughter of King John) (b.1215 - d.1275)
| +William Marshal (the younger)
| +Simon de Montfort ( - d.1265)
+Louis (VII, The Young, King of France) (b.1121 - d.1180)
| See AlsoTime Linked PeopleMini Timeline
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Born: 1241 Died: 1290
| Eleanor, the daughter of Joan of Ponthieu and Ferdinand III of Castile, married Edward (I) the heir to the English throne. Both Edward and Eleanor were descended from Henry II. Henry was Edward's great-grandfather while Henry was Eleanor's great-great-grandfather. | | Family Tree Details |  | | | See AlsoTime Linked PeopleMini Timeline
| 1254 | | Edward marries
| | | Edward (I) at the age of fifteen travels from Portsmouth with his mother and the Archbishop of Canterbury to marry Eleanor of Castile the half-sister of the King Alfonso X of Castile. Both Edward and Eleanor are descended from Henry II. | | 1255 | Oct | Edward and Eleanor return to England
| | | After the marriage at a Cistercian convent in Castile, Edward and Eleanor returned via Dover to England. Eleanor lived initially at Windsor Castle. | | 1263 | Feb | Edward returns to England
| | | Edward and his wife returned to England | | 1277 | Aug 13 | Vale Royal Abbey foundation stone laid
| | | Edward and his wife Eleanor of Castile laid the foundation stone of the Cistercian Abbey of Vale Royal in Cheshire. | | 1284 | Apr 25 | Edward (II) is born
| | | Edward, the future king of England was born at Caernarvon Castle on the 25th April, 1284. His father was Edward I and his mother was Eleanor of Castile. The castle was probably still under construction as work on it had only begun the year before. | | 1289 | Aug | Edward returns to England
| | | Edward and Eleanor return to England after a three year visit to their foreign domains. | | 1290 | Nov 28 | Eleanor of Castile dies
| | | Eleanor of Castile, the wife of Edward I died while travelling in the North with the King. Eleanor had been suffering with illness for some time and the cold and damp of the Winter months probably aggravated her condition. | | Dec | The 'Eleanor Crosses'
| | | As Edward travelled with the body of his wife Eleanor from Harby near Lincoln where the Queen died to Westminster a series of crosses were later erected at each location that the body rested over night. |
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Born: 7 Sep 1533 Died: 24 Mar 1603
| Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Queen of England. | | Family Tree Details |  | | Elizabeth (I, Queen of England 1558-1603) (b.1533 - d.1603)
| See AlsoTime Linked PeopleMini Timeline
| 1533 | Sep 7 | Birth of Elizabeth to Anne Boleyn
| | | Anne gave birth to Elizabeth a healthy girl. Henry had hoped they would have a boy to ensure the continuation of the Tudor line. | | 1553 | Aug 3 | Mary arrives in London
| | | Mary Tudor arrived at London to a huge welcome. Entering through Aldgate she was met by Elizabeth, Anne of Cleves and many others. Mary quickly ordered the release of her supporters that had been locked up at the Tower of London. The Duke of Northumberland and his supporters were placed in the Tower to await trial and execution. | | 1554 | Qtr 1 | Several plots against Queen Mary
| | | Several groups around the country were unhappy with the proposal of marriage between Mary and Philip of Spain. In Wales a group was led by Sir James Croft. In Devon another group was led by Sir Peter Carew. The Duke of Suffolk was in Leicestershire, but it was only Sir Thomas Wyatt from Kent who managed to get a force together when the plots were uncovered. Wyatt's rebellion failed when he was unable to enter London and many of his supporters were killed. Wyatt was captured and executed on 11th of April 1554. Elizabeth was also held in the Tower for a while as it was suspected she was involved in the plots because she would have benefited if they had succeeded. |
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Born: Died: 1503
| Daughter of Edward IV and wife of Henry VII. | | Family Tree Details |  | | | Mini Timeline
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| | Became King of Denmark after the death of King Magnus of Norway in 1047. | See AlsoMini Timeline
| 1069 | | Danish fought off at Sandwich
| | | An attack by a Danish invasion fleet led by Sweyn Estrithson of Denmark was fought off by a garrison stationed at a castle at Sandwich. Sandwich was an important port on the south coast. The location has now been found and the site is being investigated. |
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Born: Died: 1093
| Eustace of Boulogne married Godgifu the daughter of Athelred the Unready and sister of Edward the Confessor. | | Family Tree Details |  | | | See AlsoTime Linked PeopleMini Timeline
| 1051 | | Edward expels the Godwine family
| | | An incident occurred when Eustace II Count of Boulogne visited Edward the Confessor, his brother-in-law. The incident occurred in Dover where a fight broke out between the Norman visitors and the locals. Several people were killed. The area of Dover was under the control of the Godwine family and Edward the Confessor, who blamed the people of Dover for the fight, told Godwine to deal with them. Godwine refused to obey Edward's order and in response Edward raised an army and forced the Godwine family into exile. |
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Born: Died: 17 Aug 1153
| Eustace was the son of Stephen of Blois, King of England. King Stephen tried to ensure Eustace would become king after his death but the throne of England went to Henry II instead. | See AlsoTime Linked PeopleMini Timeline
| 1152 | Apr 6 | Theobald refuses to crown Eustace
| | | King Stephen had several lords swear to have Eustace, his son, as the next king of England. Theobald the Archbishop of Canterbury, who had to accept as well, refused to crown Eustace favouring Henry II's claim to the throne instead. | | Qtr 3 | Henry defends his position
| | | After marrying Eleanor Henry came under attack by Louis, Eleanor's previous husband, who did not recognise Henry as the new Duke of Aquitaine. Stephen sent troops and his son Eustace to help Louis against Henry. Henry's younger brother, Geoffrey, was also not happy with the situation and joined the quarrels. Henry moved quickly attacking Louis and capturing Geoffrey to secure his position as Duke. | | 1153 | Aug 17 | Stephen's son Eustace dies
| | | Eustace wanted to continue the fight against Henry and had started attacking areas around Cambridge and East Anglia. He ransacked the Abbey at Bury St. Edmunds but died very shortly afterwards from a sudden illness. |
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