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       Magnus, Hugh (count of Vermandois)
  Hugh was the son of Henry I, King of France and younger brother of Philip I, King of France. Hugh was the highest ranking baron to take part in the First Crusade.

Family Tree Details
Father:  Henry (I, King of France 1031-1060) ( - d.1060)
Mother:  Anne (of Kiev) 
Magnus, Hugh (count of Vermandois)
       Margaret
Born:
Died:1275

Daughter of Henry III.

Family Tree Details
Father:  HENRY (III, King of England 1216-1272) (b.1207 - d.1272)
Mother:  Eleanor (of Provence) 
Margaret ( - d.1275)
     +Alexander (III, King of Scotland 1249-1286) ( - d.1286)
          =Alexander (son of Alexander III) ( - d.1284)
          =David (son of Alexander III) ( - d.1281)
          =Margaret (daughter of Alexander III)
               +Eric (King of Norway)
                    =Margaret (Maid of Norway) (b.1283 - d.1290)
See Also Mini Timeline (Ages are approximate)

YearMonthDetailsEvent Location
1275    Death of Margaret
   Margaret, the wife of Alexander III, died in this year.1 
       Margaret (Countess of Salisbury)
Born:
Died:1541

Daughter of George, Duke of Clarence.

Family Tree Details
Father:  George (Duke of Clarence) (b.1449 - d.1478)
Mother:  Neville, Isabel ( - d.1476) 
Margaret (Countess of Salisbury) ( - d.1541)
       Margaret (Daughter of Edward III)
Born:
Died:1361

Daughter of Edward III.

Family Tree Details
Father:  EDWARD (III, King of England 1327-1377) (b.1312 - d.1377)
Mother:  Philippa (of Hainault) ( - d.1369) 
Margaret (Daughter of Edward III) ( - d.1361)
See Also
       Margaret (Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce)
  Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce

Family Tree Details
Father:  Bruce, Robert (the Bruce, I, King of the Scots 1306-1329) (b.1274 - d.1329)
Mother:  Elizabeth (2nd wife of Robert I of Scotland) 
Margaret (Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce)
       Margaret (Daughter of William I of Scotland)
Born:
Died:1259

Daughter of William I of Scotland

Family Tree Details
Father:  William (I, the Lion, King of Scotland 1165-1214) ( - d.1214)
Mother:  Beaumont, Ermengarde de ( - d.1233) 
Margaret (Daughter of William I of Scotland) ( - d.1259)
       Margaret (of Anjou, m. Charles Valois)
  Wife of Charles, Count of Valois, and mother of Philippe VI, King of France.

Family Tree Details
Margaret (of Anjou, m. Charles Valois)
     +Charles (Count of Valois, Anjou and Maine)
          =Philippe (VI, King of France 1328-1350) ( - d.1350)
               +Joan (of Burgundy)
                    =John (II, King of France 1350-1364) (b.1319 - d.1364)
                         +Bonne (of Luxembourg)
                              =Charles (V, King of France 1364 - 1380) (b.1338 - d.1380)
See Also
       Margaret (of Burgundy)
Born:1290
Died:Aug 1315

Margaret of Burgundy was the wife of Louis X, king of France. She died in 1315.

Family Tree Details
Margaret (of Burgundy) (b.1290 - d.1315)
     +Louis (X, The Headstrong, King of France 1314-1316) ( - d.1316)
          =Joan (II, of Navarre) ( - d.1349)
       Margaret (of France)
Born:
Died:1317

Married Edward I.

Family Tree Details
Margaret (of France) ( - d.1317)
     +EDWARD (I, King of England 1272-1307) (b.1239 - d.1307)
          =Thomas (Earl of Norfolk) ( - d.1338)
          =Edmund (Earl of Kent) ( - d.1330)
               +Wake, Margaret ( - d.1349)
                    =Joan (of Kent) ( - d.1385)
                         +Edward (The Black Prince) (b.1330 - d.1376)
                              =RICHARD (II, King of England 1377-1399) (b.1367 - d.1400)
See Also Mini Timeline (Ages are approximate)

YearMonthDetailsEvent Location
1299  Sep  Edward marries
   Edward I married Philippe's sister Margaret and his son, Edward (II), married Philippe's daughter Isabella. 
       Margaret (of Provence)
  Married Louis IX.

Family Tree Details
Margaret (of Provence)
     +LOUIS (IX, King of France, St. Louis) ( - d.1270)
          =Philippe (III, King of France 1270-1285) ( - d.1285)
               +Isabella (of Aragon)
                    =Philippe (IV, The Fair, King of France 1285-1314) ( - d.1314)
                    |    +Joan (of Champagne)
                    |         =Isabella (of France, Wife of Edward II, she-wolf of France) ( - d.1358)
                    |         =Louis (X, The Headstrong, King of France 1314-1316) ( - d.1316)
                    |         =Philippe (V, the Tall, King of France 1316-1322) ( - d.1322)
                    |         =Charles (IV, the Fair, King of France 1322-1328) ( - d.1328)
                    =Charles (Count of Valois, Anjou and Maine)
                         +Margaret (of Anjou, m. Charles Valois)
                              =Philippe (VI, King of France 1328-1350) ( - d.1350)
       Margaret (of York, sister of Edward IV)
Born:1446
Died:

Margaret of York was the younger sister of Edward IV and Richard III. She married Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Margaret supported John de la Pole the Earl of Lincoln and Lambert Simnel's claim to the English throne.

Family Tree Details
Father:  Richard (Duke of York) (b.1411 - d.1460)
Mother:  Neville, Cecily (Duchess of York) ( - d.1495) 
Margaret (of York, sister of Edward IV) (b.1446 - )
See Also
       Margaret (Stewart)
Born:
Died:1445

Daughter of James I and Joan Beaufort. Margaret married Louis XI of France.

Family Tree Details
Father:  James (I, King of Scotland 1406-1437) (b.1394 - d.1437)
Mother:  Beaufort, Joan 
Margaret (Stewart) ( - d.1445)
     +Louis (XI, King of France 1461-1483)
       Margaret (Young Queen of England)
Born:circa 1158
Died:circa 1197

Margaret was the daughter of Louis VII, King of France, and his second wife Constance of Castile. A marriage between Margaret and Henry, the Young King, was arranged by Louis VII and Henry II, king of England. This was done in 1160 when Margaret was only two and the Young King was only five.

Family Tree Details
Margaret (Young Queen of England) (b.1158 - d.1197)
     +Henry ('the Young King') (b.1155 - d.1183)
       Marie (of Anjou)
  Married the French King Charles VII in 1422
See Also
       Marjorie (Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce)
Born:
Died:1316

Daughter of Robert I and mother of Robert II of Scotland.

Family Tree Details
Father:  Bruce, Robert (the Bruce, I, King of the Scots 1306-1329) (b.1274 - d.1329)
Mother:  Isabella (1st wife of Robert I of Scotland) 
Marjorie (Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce) ( - d.1316)
     +Walter (6th High Steward) ( - d.1325)
          =Robert (II, King of the Scots 1371-1390) ( - d.1390)
               +Mure, Elizabeth
               |    =Robert (III, King of Scotland 1390-1406) ( - d.1406)
               |         +Drummond, Annabella (b.1350 - d.1401)
               |              =Stewart, David (Duke of Rothesay) ( - d.1402)
               |              =James (I, King of Scotland 1406-1437) (b.1394 - d.1437)
               +Ross, Euphemia
       Marjorie (Daughter of William I of Scotland)
Born:
Died:1244

Daughter of William I of Scotland

Family Tree Details
Father:  William (I, the Lion, King of Scotland 1165-1214) ( - d.1214)
Mother:  Beaumont, Ermengarde de ( - d.1233) 
Marjorie (Daughter of William I of Scotland) ( - d.1244)
       Mary (Daughter of Edward I)
Born:1279
Died:

Daughter of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile.

Family Tree Details
Father:  EDWARD (I, King of England 1272-1307) (b.1239 - d.1307)
Mother:  Eleanor (of Castile) (b.1241 - d.1290) 
Mary (Daughter of Edward I) (b.1279 - )
See Also
       Mary (Daughter of Edward III)
Born:
Died:1362

Married John de Montfort.

Family Tree Details
Father:  EDWARD (III, King of England 1327-1377) (b.1312 - d.1377)
Mother:  Philippa (of Hainault) ( - d.1369) 
Mary (Daughter of Edward III) ( - d.1362)
See Also
       Mary (Daughter of Malcolm III)
  Married Eustace ?? of Boulogne.

Family Tree Details
Father:  Malcolm (III, Scottish King 1058-1093) ( - d.1093)
Mother:  Margaret (St. Margaret of Scotland) ( - d.1093) 
Mary (Daughter of Malcolm III)
See Also
       Mary (of Anjou)
  Wife of the French king Charles VII
       Mary (Princess Royal, Daughter of Charles I)
Born:Nov 1631
Died:24 Dec 1660

Princess Mary was the eldest daughter of Charles I. A marriage was arranged between herself and Prince William of Orange.
See Also Mini Timeline (Ages are approximate)

YearMonthAgeDetailsEvent Location
1641  Feb  10 Marriage negotiations
   Charles I arranged the marriage between his eldest daughter, Mary Princess Royal, and William, the Prince of Orange.2 
       Matilda
Born:1156
Died:1189

Daughter of Henry II.

Family Tree Details
Father:  Henry (II, King of England 1154-1189) (b.1133 - d.1189)
Mother:  Eleanor (of Aquitaine) (b.1122 - d.1204) 
Matilda (b.1156 - d.1189)
     +Henry (Duke of Saxony)
          =Otto (IV, Roman Emperor) (b.1182 - d.1218)
See Also
       Matilda (daughter of Fulk V)
  Married William Adelin, son of Henry I.

Family Tree Details
Father:  Fulk (V, of Anjou) ( - d.1143)
Mother:  Ermentrude 
Matilda (daughter of Fulk V)
See Also Mini Timeline (Ages are approximate)

YearMonthDetailsEvent Location
1119    William Adelin marries Matilda
   Fulk V of Anjou married his daughter Matilda to William Adelin, heir to the English crown. Wanting to go on Crusade, Fulk needed to ensure security and a marriage between his family and the English crown could help. 
       Matilda (Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce)
  Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce.

Family Tree Details
Father:  Bruce, Robert (the Bruce, I, King of the Scots 1306-1329) (b.1274 - d.1329)
Mother:  Elizabeth (2nd wife of Robert I of Scotland) 
Matilda (Daughter of Robert I, the Bruce)
       Matilda (of Boulogne)
Born:
Died:3 May 1152

Married Stephen of Blois in 1125. Stephen became King of England in 1135 and Matilda became Queen. Matilda died in May of 1152.

Family Tree Details
Matilda (of Boulogne) ( - d.1152)
     +Stephen (of Blois, king of England 1135-1154) (b.1100 - d.1154)
          =Eustace (IV, Count of Boulogne) ( - d.1153)
       Matilda (of Flander)
Born:
Died:1083

Married William I.

Family Tree Details
Matilda (of Flander) ( - d.1083)
     +WILLIAM (I, the Conqueror, King of England 1066-1087) (b.1028 - d.1087)
          =Robert (II, Duke of Normandy 1087-1106) ( - d.1134)
          |    +Sybilla (of Conversano)
          |         =Clito, William ( - d.1128)
          =Richard (Son of William the Conqueror)
          =WILLIAM (II, Rufus, King of England 1087-1100) (b.1057 - d.1100)
          =Plantagenet, Henry (I, King of England 1100-1135) (b.1068 - d.1135)
          |    +Matilda Edith (of Scotland)
          |    |    =William (Adelin) (b.1103 - d.1120)
          |    |    =Matilda (Daughter of Henry I) (b.1102 - d.1167)
          |    |         +Geoffrey (Plantagenet, 'The Fair', Count of Anjou) ( - d.1151)
          |    |         |    =Henry (II, King of England 1154-1189) (b.1133 - d.1189)
          |    |         |    =Geoffrey (VI of Anjou)
          |    |         |    =William (Count of Paitin) (b.1136 - d.1164)
          |    |         +Henry (V of Germany)
          |    +Adeliza (of Louvain) ( - d.1151)
          |    +Corbet, Sybilla (Lady of  Alcester)
          |         =Sybilla (of Normandy) (b.1092 - d.1122)
          |              +Alexander (I, King of Scotland 1107-1124) (b.1077 - d.1124)
          =Cecilia (Daughter of William the Conqueror)
          =Constance (Daughter of William the Conqueror)
          =Adela (Daughter of William the Conqueror) ( - d.1137)
               +Stephen (count of Blois)
                    =Theobald (V)
                    =Stephen (of Blois, king of England 1135-1154) (b.1100 - d.1154)
                    |    +Matilda (of Boulogne) ( - d.1152)
                    |         =Eustace (IV, Count of Boulogne) ( - d.1153)
                    =Henry (of Blois, Bishop of Winchester) ( - d.1171)

Mistresses are shown in italic
See Also Mini Timeline (Ages are approximate)

YearMonthDetailsEvent Location
1066  Jun  Dedication of Holy Trinity at Caen
   William and Matilda were at the dedication of Matilda's church, the Holy Trinity at Caen. To show their devotion they gave their daughter Cecilia to the church to be raised as a nun.3 
1068  May 11  Matilda is crowned Queen
   William brought his wife Matilda of Flander to England to crown her Queen of England.4 
  Sep  Birth of Henry I Selby, Yorkshire
   Henry, the future king of England, was born at Selby in Yorkshire.5 
       Matilda (Wife of David I)
  Matilda was the wife of David I, King of the Scots. She was the daughter of Waltheof, the earl of Huntingdon and heiress. Their son Henry, earl of Huntingdon was the father of Malcolm IV and William 'the Lyon', both kings of the Scots.

Family Tree Details
Matilda (Wife of David I)
     +David (I, King of Scotland 1124-1153) (b.1085 - d.1153)
          =Henry (Earl of Huntingdon) ( - d.1152)
               +Warenne, Ada de
                    =Malcolm (IV, Scottish King 1153-1165) (b.1142 - d.1165)
                    =William (I, the Lion, King of Scotland 1165-1214) ( - d.1214)
                    |    +Beaumont, Ermengarde de ( - d.1233)
                    |         =Alexander (II, King of Scotland 1198-1249) (b.1198 - d.1249)
                    |         =Margaret (Daughter of William I of Scotland) ( - d.1259)
                    |         =Isabella (Daughter of William I of Scotland)
                    |         =Marjorie (Daughter of William I of Scotland) ( - d.1244)
                    =David (Earl of Huntingdon) ( - d.1219)
       Matilda Edith (of Scotland)
  Marries Henry I in 1100

Family Tree Details
Father:  Malcolm (III, Scottish King 1058-1093) ( - d.1093)
Mother:  Margaret (St. Margaret of Scotland) ( - d.1093) 
Matilda Edith (of Scotland)
     +Plantagenet, Henry (I, King of England 1100-1135) (b.1068 - d.1135)
          =William (Adelin) (b.1103 - d.1120)
          =Matilda (Daughter of Henry I) (b.1102 - d.1167)
               +Geoffrey (Plantagenet, 'The Fair', Count of Anjou) ( - d.1151)
               |    =Henry (II, King of England 1154-1189) (b.1133 - d.1189)
               |    |    +Eleanor (of Aquitaine) (b.1122 - d.1204)
               |    |    |    =William (b.1153 - d.1156)
               |    |    |    =Henry ('the Young King') (b.1155 - d.1183)
               |    |    |    =Matilda (b.1156 - d.1189)
               |    |    |    =Richard (I, King of England 1189-1199) (b.1157 - d.1199)
               |    |    |    =Geoffrey (b.1158 - d.1186)
               |    |    |    =Eleanor (of England) (b.1162 - d.1214)
               |    |    |    =Joan (of England, Queen of Sicily) (b.1165 - d.1199)
               |    |    |    =JOHN (King of England 1199-1216) (b.1167 - d.1216)
               |    |    +Illegitimate
               |    |         =Plantagenet, Geoffrey (Archbishop of York)
               |    |         =Longsword, William
               |    =Geoffrey (VI of Anjou)
               |    =William (Count of Paitin) (b.1136 - d.1164)
               +Henry (V of Germany)
See Also
       Maurienne, Adelaide de
  Second wife of Louis VI, King of France.
See Also
       Montacute, Alice (Daughter of Earl of Salisbury)
  Daughter of Earl of Salisbury. Alice married Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. Richard and Alice were the parents of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick the Kingmaker.

Family Tree Details
Montacute, Alice (Daughter of Earl of Salisbury)
     +Neville, Richard (Earl of Salisbury) ( - d.1460)
          =Neville, Richard (Earl of Warwick, 'The Kingmaker') (b.1428 - d.1471)
          |    +Anne (Daughter of Richard Beauchamp)
          |         =Neville, Isabel ( - d.1476)
          |         |    +George (Duke of Clarence) (b.1449 - d.1478)
          |         |         =Plantagenet, Edward (Earl of Warwick) ( - d.1499)
          |         |         =Margaret (Countess of Salisbury) ( - d.1541)
          |         =Neville, Anne ( - d.1485)
          |              +Edward (of Lancaster, Prince of Wales) (b.1453 - d.1471)
          |              +Richard (III, King of England 1483-1485) (b.1452 - d.1485)
          |                   =Edward (Prince of Wales, son of Richard III) (b.1473 - d.1484)
          =Neville, John (Earl of Northumberland, Lord Montagu) ( - d.1471)
          =Neville, George (Archbishop of York) ( - d.1476)
          =Neville, Cecily (Duchess of Warwick)
               +Beauchamp, Henry (1st Duke of Warwick) ( - d.1446)
                    =Beauchamp, Anne (Countess of Warwick) (b.1443 - d.1449)
       Mortimer, Edmund (3rd Earl of March)
Born:
Died:1381

Family Tree Details
Mortimer, Edmund (3rd Earl of March) ( - d.1381)
     +Philippa (daughter of Lionel Duke of Clarence)
          =Mortimer, Roger (4th Earl of March) (b.1374 - d.1398)
          |    +Holland, Eleanor (Wife of Roger, Earl of March)
          |         =Mortimer, Edmund (5th Earl of March) (b.1391 - d.1425)
          |         =Mortimer, Anne (daughter of Roger, Earl of March)
          |              +Richard (Earl of Cambridge) ( - d.1415)
          |                   =Richard (Duke of York) (b.1411 - d.1460)
          =Mortimer, Edmund ( - d.1409)
               +Glendower, Katherine
       Mortimer, Roger (4th Earl of March)
Born:1374
Died:1398

Family Tree Details
Father:  Mortimer, Edmund (3rd Earl of March) ( - d.1381)
Mother:  Philippa (daughter of Lionel Duke of Clarence) 
Mortimer, Roger (4th Earl of March) (b.1374 - d.1398)
     +Holland, Eleanor (Wife of Roger, Earl of March)
          =Mortimer, Edmund (5th Earl of March) (b.1391 - d.1425)
          =Mortimer, Anne (daughter of Roger, Earl of March)
               +Richard (Earl of Cambridge) ( - d.1415)
                    =Richard (Duke of York) (b.1411 - d.1460)
                         +Neville, Cecily (Duchess of York) ( - d.1495)
                              =Edward (IV, Earl of March and King of England 1461-1470, 1471-1483) (b.1442 - d.1483)
                              =George (Duke of Clarence) (b.1449 - d.1478)
                              =Richard (III, King of England 1483-1485) (b.1452 - d.1485)
                              =Elizabeth (Daughter of Richard, Duke of York)
                              =Margaret (of York, sister of Edward IV) (b.1446 - )
See Also
       Mure, Elizabeth
  First wife of Robert II, king of Scotland. The marriage of Robert and Elizabeth was thought to be invalid because they were too closely related and this led to problems later on when it came to determining the true heirs of the Scottish throne.

Family Tree Details
Mure, Elizabeth
     +Robert (II, King of the Scots 1371-1390) ( - d.1390)
          =Robert (III, King of Scotland 1390-1406) ( - d.1406)
               +Drummond, Annabella (b.1350 - d.1401)
                    =Stewart, David (Duke of Rothesay) ( - d.1402)
                    =James (I, King of Scotland 1406-1437) (b.1394 - d.1437)
                         +Beaufort, Joan
                              =Margaret (Stewart) ( - d.1445)
                              =Isabella (Stewart) ( - d.1494)
                              =Eleanor (Stewart) ( - d.1480)
                              =James (II, King of Scotland 1437-1460)
                              =Joan (Stewart) ( - d.1480)
See Also
Selection of references used:

1. Powicke, The Thirteenth Century
2. John Kenyon, The Civil Wars of England, 0 297 79351 9
3. R. Allan Brown, The Normans, 1984
4. David Bates, William the Conqueror, 0-540-01175-4
5. Richard Cavendish, Kings and Queens The Concise Guide, 978-0-7153-2376-2

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