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Wessex was one of the seven Anglo-Saxon areas that divided England. These seven areas, known as the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, included Wessex, Sussex, Mercia, East Anglia, Northumbria, Kent and Essex. Wessex was the area running along the south and south-west coasts of England and was lived in by the West Saxons. Kings of Wessex include Alfred the Great (871 - 899) and Edward the Elder (899 - 924). The capital of Wessex was Winchester.

Mini Timeline

837Battle of Hingston Down
A Viking raiding party assisted by local cornish men was defeated by Egbert of Wessex.
839Ethulwulf becomes king of Wessex
Egbert was followed by his son Ethulwulf as King of Wessex.
849Alfred 'the Great' is born
Alfred was the fifth son of Ethelwulf, King of Wessex.
858Ethelbald becomes King of Wessex
Unhappy with his father's marriage to Judith and absence from the country, Ethelbald, Ethelwulf's second son claims the kingdom of Wessex for himself. When Ethelwulf later dies, Ethelbald marries Judith, his stepmother.
860Ethelbert becomes King of Wessex
Upon the death of his elder brother, Ethelbert became the King of Wessex.
865Ethelred becomes King of Wessex
Following the death of his elder brother, Ethelred became the King of Wessex. Alfred (the Great) became his deputy.
867Danes are attacked and move south
Armies from Northumbria attacked the Danes at York but were defeated. The Danes moved south attacking Nottingham and taking the city. The king of Mercia asked Ethelred and Alfred for assistance and an army from Wessex went to help.
870DecThe Danes attack Wessex
The Danes moved south into the Wessex area and captured Reading.
871AprAlfred 'The Great' becomes king of Wessex
After fighting the Danes all winter Athelred died. He was only in his twenties. He was buried at Wimborne and was succeeded by his younger brother Alfred 'the Great'.
875Danes move against the north.
Led by Halfdan the Danes moved north to attack the Picts and the area of Strathclyde. The Danes divided Northumbria taking York for themselves and creating the area known as Danelaw. A second Danish King called Guthrum took his army back south to Cambridge where he prepared plans to attack Wessex.
879Start of reoganisation
After the success at Edington Alfred decided to construct of a series of fortified villages or burhs to help protect Wessex. He set up a system that provided Wessex with both a standing army and defence at a local level.
899Oct 26Alfred dies, Edward 'The Elder' becomes King
Alfred the Great died on October 26th and Edward, his son, became king of Wessex. Apart from the English people under Danish rule, Alfred had ruled over all the English in the country.
925SepAthelstan becomes King of Wessex and Mercia
At this point Aethelstan was not king of all England, and had to wait until 927 to become overlord of all other kings.
946MayEadred becomes King of Wessex
Eadred became King of Wessex. He followed his brother Edmund who was murdered. Edmund left two sons, Eadwig and Edgar who were both too young to rule.
955Eadwig becomes King of Wessex
Eadwig became the King of Wessex on the death of Eadred.
1013Swein Fork-Beard and Canute attack England
Swein Fork-Beard and his son Canute sailed from Denmark to attack England. Again London defended itself and the Vikings moved elsewhere, taking Wessex, Mercia and Northumbria.
1016MayCanute attacks London
Edmund had gone to Wessex to accept the support of the people there as the new king of England but Canute had reached London and was besieging its inhabitants. The Londoners held out against Canute's attempts to defeat them while Edmund travelled back to help. Edmund's army grew as he advanced towards Canute. The English won a couple of battles forcing the Danes to retreat and regroup but the Danes won the important battle at Ashingdon.
Oct 18Treaty between Canute and Edmund
Canute defeated Edmund Ironside at Ashingdon and a treaty was signed leaving Edmund with only the area of Wessex.
1052MayGodwines invade England
Godwine, Earl of Wessex, his son Harold and a large fleet sailed up the Thames to London forcing Edward to reinstate them into their previous positions of power.
1053AprHarold becomes Earl of Wessex
Godwine, Earl of Wessex, died and Harold inherited his title.

See Also

  ATHELSTAN (King of the English 924-939)
  EADRED (King of the English 946-955)
  EADWIG (King of the English 955-959)
  EDGAR (I, King of the English 959-975)
  EDMUND (II Ironside, King of the English 1016)
  EDWARD (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
  HAROLD (II, Godwinson, King of England 1066)
  CANUTE (King of England 1016-1035)
  Egbert (King of Wessex 802-839)
  Athelwulf (King of Wessex 839-858)
  Athelbald (King of Wessex 858-860)
  Athelbert (King of Wessex 860-865)
  Athelred (King of Wessex 866-871)
  ALFRED (The Great, King of Wessex 871-899)
  Guthrum (King of the Danes -890)
  Godwine (Earl of Wessex)
  Tostig (Earl of Northumbria)
  Godwineson, Sweyn
  Winchester


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