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1162Thomas Becket becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
  Thomas Becket becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.
1163JanHenry II returns to England
  Henry returned from Normandy to England coming ashore at Southampton where he was met by Thomas Becket.
OctHenry II puts plans of reform to Council of Westminster
  Henry II put his plans before the Council of Westminster to reform the judicial system allowing the courts power over members of the Church which had the luxury of their own courts. Thomas Becket stood against the plans starting a rift between him and Henry that would led to Becket's death.
1164Jan 30Constitutions of Clarendon
  A series of statements laid down by Henry II regarding the relationship between the church and the state. One statement was the cause for the rift between Henry and Thomas Becket, that said that a member of the church who committed a crime should be available to be tried in a state court and not just a church one. Clarendon is near Salisbury.
Oct 6Council of Northampton
  Council of Northampton held to discuss the Welsh rebellion and the Constitution of Clarendon; the Council tried Thomas Becket (8.10) and found him guilty of perjury (failure to appear at Council) and heresy; he was sentenced to forfeiture of his possessions; the sentence was quashed by Alexander III and Becket fled to Lincoln (14.10) and then France (2.11).
Nov 2Becket flees to France
  Becket fled to France and sought the propection of Pope Alexander III, who himself was in exile.
1166Becket excommunicates his enemies
  Richard de Lucy, joint Chief Justiciar in England, excommunicated by Thomas Becket.
1169Jan 6Becket submits to Henry
  Henry II of England, Louis VII of France and Becket met at Montmirail; Becket submitted to Henry excepting only on point, and negotiations failed (7.1); a second meeting took place (7.2) at St. Leger-en-Yvelines, and a papal ultimatum served on Henry..
1170Jun 14Henry II coronation of Prince Henry
  To insult Thomas Becket, Henry II used the Archbishop of York in the coronation of his son Henry. This was an act that infringed the rights of the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Jul 22Becket and Henry at Freteval
  Henry II and Thomas Becket met near Freteval in France where they came to an agreement to end their differences. This resulted in Becket’s partial restoration.
Dec 1Thomas Becket returns to England
  Henry II sent word to England saying that the conflict with Thomas Becket was at an end and his lands should be restored. Hearing this Becket returned to England landing on the south coast at Sandwich.
Dec 29Thomas Becket is murdered
  When Henry II heard that Thomas Becket had returned to England and was threatening to excommunicate his opponents, his outrage was such that four knights overhearing the King travelled to England and killed Becket inside Canterbury Cathedral.
1171Jan 1Henry II told of the murder of Becket
  Henry II told of the murder of Becket.
1173Feb 21Becket canonised
  Becket was canonized by Pope Alexander III. His shrine at Canterbury Cathedral became extemely wealthy due to the number of pilgrims visiting it and donating money.
1174Jul 7Whipping of Henry II
  Henry II accepted his part, even though indirect, in the killing of Thomas Becket. He was whipped by the monks of Canterbury as punishment.

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Event Participants

 Becket, Thomas (St)
 HENRY (II, King of England 1154-1189)
 Alexander (III, Pope)
 Louis (VII, The Young, King of France, 1137-1180)

Event Locations

 Canterbury Cathedral


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