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Timeline

Isabella, She-Wolf of France and death of Edward II

Timeline

1325MarIsabella leaves for France
  Isabella travelled to France to see King Charles IV her brother. Her mission was to bring to an end the disputes over land between France and England. The King agreed to the English reclaiming the lands of Gascony and Ponthieu as long as Edward came to Paris and paid homage. In Paris Isabella met Roger Mortimer who had recently escaped from the Tower of London. She fell in love with him.
SepPrince Edward in France
  In England, King Edward was persuaded not to go to France by the Despensers. The Despensers were worried that because their position of power in England was precarious, if Edward left the country they could could easily lose that power. Instead, it was decided that the King's son Prince Edward, only thirteen years old should go to France and pay homage instead. This was a big mistake.
Sep 21Prince Edward is captured
  Prince Edward met Charles IV and paid him homage. The French king gave the Prince the title of Duke of Aquitaine and informed the English King that the French were going to retain the Agenais, an area of southwest France. Prince Edward had effectively been captured and his mother, Isabella the English Queen, had begun the plans of removing her husband from the throne of England.
NovEdward commands Isabella to return
  At a Parliament called to discuss the situation in France, it was decided to send a petition to Isabella for her return to England. She refused. In France, her brother the King had become annoyed with Isabella's conduct. Isabella left France and went to the court of William II, Count of Hainault who assisted her with preparations to invade England. A promise was made to marry Prince Edward, now Duke of Aquitaine to William's daughter Phiippa.
1326Threat of invasion
  Preparations were made in England for the threatened invasion from Isabella. Preparations were made difficult because Hugh Despensers was so unpopular.
SpringMarriage arranged between Edward and Philippa
  Isabella arranged the future marriage between her son Edward and Philippa the daughter of William count of Hainault. Isabella claimed part of Philippa's dowry in advance so that she could finance her invasion of England.
SepIsabella and Mortimer land to take the throne
  Isabella, the wife of Edward II and her supporters including Mortimer landed at Orwell in Suffolk. Their aim was to remove Edward II from his throne and place Prince Edward there as the new king. Isabella had no problem in raising an army from those opposed to the King and they advanced on London. Although Edward was in the Tower of London the rest of London was against him and he decided to leave the city and head west with his supporters including the Despensers and the Earl of Winchester.
OctPrince Edward is declared Keeper of the Realm
  Isabella entered Bristol and was welcomed by the citizens there. The Earl of Winchester who had taken to the castle decided the best action was surrender. He was executed on the 27th of October as a traitor.
NovEdward captured
  The King was captured in Wales at the Abbey of Neath. He had hoped to get some support in Wales but that was not to be the case. The Despensers were also captured. Hugh Despenser was given a short trial and executed as a traitor. Edward was taken to Kenilworth castle and imprisoned.
1327JanEdward III takes the throne
  Henry III succeeds to the throne and is crowned at Westminster.
AprEdward II is imprisoned
  Edward II was imprisoned in Berkeley Castle.
SepEdward II murdered at Berkeley Castle
  Edward was buried at the abbey church at Gloucester.
1328Jan 24Edward III marries
  Edward married Philippa of Hainault at York Minster. The marriage was arranged as many were at the time. The arrangement was organised as early as 1323, when she was not nine years old. The Bishop of Exeter visited Hainault to see the girl.
Feb 1Charles IV of France Dies, followed by Philippe VI
  After the death of Charles IV the next rightful claimant to the French throne was not clear-cut as there was no male heir. Isabella, the sister of Charles, had married Edward II and their son Edward III had just taken on the rule of England. Isabella put in a claim for her son but in France the first cousin of Charles was chosen. He was Philippe of Valois the grandson of Philippe III of France.
1330MarExecution of Edmund, Earl of Kent
  Mortimer arrested Edmund, Earl of Kent for openly opposing Queen Isabella and Mortimer himself. This act was the catalyst for Edward II to arrest Mortimer for treason.
OctExecution of Mortimer
  Edward III arrested Mortimer at Nottingham Castle in October and tried him before Parliament.
1358Aug 23Death of Queen Isabella
  Queen Isabella, the wife of Edward II and the mother of Edward III died on the 22nd or 23rd of August.

 
  Time Span (New)

Key People

 Charles (IV, the Fair, King of France 1322-1328)
 EDWARD (II, King of England 1307-1327)
 Isabella (of France, Wife of Edward II, she-wolf of France)
 Mortimer, Roger (of Wigmore)
 Despenser, Hugh (the younger)
 EDWARD (III, King of England 1327-1377)
 Philippa (of Hainault)
 Philippe (VI, King of France 1328-1350)
 Edmund (Earl of Kent)

Key Places

 Kenilworth Castle
 Berkeley Castle
 Gloucester Cathedral
 York Minster
 Nottingham Castle


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