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As the government is investing so much money in interactive whiteboard technology there is much research going on to ascertain if this is money well spent. Early indications are that it is. More and more about the impact of interactive whiteboards on teaching and learning can be found in published books at the library. However, the technology is still relatively new and the amount of published research on the internet is more substantial. On this page I will highlight some of the more interesting findings of researchers and give pointers to websites where you can find out more if you are so inclined.
The Fischer Family Trust has
been collecting and publishing information based on teachers' evaluations
since 1999. According to research carried out in 2002/03, "In both primary and secondary schools, and in most subjects, survey returns indicate a rapidly growing use of interactive whiteboards, projectors and associated software packages. Teacher ratings indicate that the use of such resources has a high impact on pupils’ learning."
Julie Coghill, after some small-scale research involving three
teachers who have used the interactive whiteboard regularly, concluded
that whiteboards have the potential to:
* Taken from "Some effects on teaching with an interactive whiteboard in a primary school" in Computer Education Issue 106 NAACE
Becta carried out an online survey in which 103 respondents gave their opinion as to what they see as "enabling factors" with regard to the development of ICT in the classroom. One of the highest responses was the provision of, and access to, interactive whiteboards. Find more details in Peter Scrimshaw's report called Enabling Teachers to Make Successful Use of ICT.
In May 2004 OFSTED published a report called ICT in schools - the impact of government initiatives. In amongst the positive remarks in the main findings was the comment that, "Where interactive whiteboards are used, they often enhance the quality of teaching and learning".
The British Educational Suppliers Association (BESA) carries out an annual survey about ICT in UK State Schools. The 2004 report, for example, revealed some interesting statistics about the adoption of interactive whiteboard technology in primary schools. 26% (up from 21% in 2003) of primary classes have interactive whiteboards. 73% (up from 37% in 2002) of primary schools at least one whiteboard (the average is actually 2.4). By April 2005 this is expected to rise to 78% (when the average number per school will be 4.1). As for the impact of interactive whiteboards on learning and raising standards, BESA states that this type of whole-class teaching tool recorded a high ranking, in fact the highest ranking in well over a third of the primary schools in a representative sample of 579. For the latest facts and figures get the most up-to-date report from the BESA website.
David Miller and Derek Glover of Keele University carried out some research into The Interactive Whiteboard as a Force for Pedagogic Change in 2002. By focussing on five primary schools they concluded that the potential benefits of interactive whiteboards was dependent on three conditions being met:
They list some advantages of interactive whiteboards for teaching and talk about their effects on pupil motivation. They also mention the problems teachers encountered when using interactive whiteboards.
Becta do an excellent
literature review in their publication
What the research says about interactive whiteboards. By looking
at the various sources they compiled this list of 'key benefits' when
using interactive whiteboards:
They also
suggest that teachers can maximise the impact of interactive whiteboards
by:
Georgina Stein and her team in the client unit at Canterbury
Christ Church University College have produced a number of studies that
focus on "Pedagogy, Practice & ICT". A research paper called
What skills, training and professional development are needed to support
the effective use of interactive whiteboards in the primary classroom?
is available for download and makes very interesting reading. Another
paper,
How has the increase in availability of digital resources affected
standards in teaching and learning? has plenty to say about the effect
of interactive whiteboard use on teaching and learning in primary schools.
Steve Kennewell and Alex Morgan have carried out
research into what trainee teachers think about interactive whiteboards in
their study
Student Teachers’ Experiences and Attitudes Towards Using Interactive
Whiteboards in the Teaching and Learning of Young Children. This makes
interesting reading.
The webmaster carried out a small-scale survey (Spring '05) which attempts
to gather the views of MMU Cheshire undergraduate trainees (on
the primary course) about interactive whiteboards. Many trainees are now
being placed in schools with whiteboards and some have daily access to
them (as they are permanently set up in the classroom where they are
based) for the period of the placement. Considering the fact that this
technology is still in its infancy their views are relevant.
Click here to
download a document that summarises his findings.
In "Online" magazine in the TES (10th March 2006) in an article called
Is the curriculum offine? Brian Kerslake (who has been developing
educational software for over twenty years) bemoaned a number of worrying
developments in the world of educational ICT. Let's start with the
trend of the last few years - the rise of interactive whiteboards.
Are they a way of saying mixed ability teaching, individualised
learning and personalised learning are all wrong? Are they being
used as a tool to force the end of pupil-centred learning and a
return to the whole-class teaching of the last century? Most often
they are used as nothing more than expensive projector screens -
with a teacher standing in front of the classroom and telling the
class what to do. Is this progress?
Do interactive whiteboards improve teaching and learning? Not necessarily,
says Steve Higgins (of the Research Centre for Learning and Teaching at
the University of Newcastle upon Tyne), in his article White
elephants? for the TES. The full report from the Newcastle
team,
Interactive whiteboards in primary schools pilot study, is available
through the Becta Research site.
A visit to the library will yield few textbooks on the subject of
interactive whiteboards because, as I mentioned, the technology is still
relatively new. However,
this is changing and
will continue to change in the near future as new texts about ICT appear.
Available titles at present include:
How to
use an Interactive Whiteboard really effectively in your primary classroom
by Jenny Gage (2004)
You can use an interactive whiteboard
for ages 4-7 by Anne Cooper, Karen Mawer, and Heather
Cromie (2006)
You can use an interactive whiteboard for ages
7-11 by Audain, David, Flute and Fielder (2006)
The two titles above are reviewed by Terry
Freedman under the headline
Board
measures at the TES website.
100
Activprimary Whiteboard Lessons (Complete set or books related to
individual years available)
How to Survive and Succeed with an Interactive Whiteboard by
Greg Braham
Learning
and Teaching with Interactive Whiteboards by Barber, Cooper
and Meeson (2007)
MORE RESEARCH LINKS
SMART
Interactive Whiteboards - Research
Interactive Whiteboards: an approach to an effective methodology
Interactive Whiteboards: new tools, new pedagogies, new learning?
Why Interactive Whiteboards Work for Us
How do interactive whiteboards enhance learning? Why Use an
Interactive Whiteboard? A Baker’s Dozen Reasons! Interactive
Whiteboard Evaluation (Mirandanet)
Interactive Whiteboards and their practical use within the primary
classroom
What about
the personal touch? (Article in TES 6/05/05)
Meet Whiteboard Wendy (Article in TES - 2002)
Interactive Whiteboards - A Luxury Too Far?
Doubts over
hi-tech white boards (BBC)
Interactive Whiteboards, Pedagogy and Pupils Performance
The DfES Primary Schools Whiteboard Expansion Project (Becta - June 2007)
Are whiteboards being used to their full potential? (Article in The
Guardian)
Interactive Whitebaords in the Classroom (2007 - Futurelab)
Evaluation of the Primary Schools Whiteboard Expansion Project (2007 -
Becta)
Out of the office into the school : electronic whiteboards for education
(2000)
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