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The cestodes, or tapeworms found in humans, all have a flat, ribbon like body.
They inhabit the small intestine and are attached to the mucosa by means of a scolex. The body consists of a chain of segments or proglottids. The proglottids can be immature,
mature or gravid the latter of which contain a fully developed uterus full of eggs. Tapeworms do not have a digestive system and they absorb food from the hosts intestine
. The lifecycle of tapeworms involves both an intermediate and definitive host . The tapeworms which affect man are Taenia species, Diphyllobothrium latum
, Hymenolepis nana
, Hymenolepis diminuta and
Echinococcus granulosus.Bertiella studeri
is a monkey tapeworm that may also affect man |