UKNEQAS Parasitology
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Toxoplasma IgG Specific comments

Specimen No.  8845

Clinical details:  Heart transplant recipient.  Pretransplant screen.

Results  

    Dye test   <2 IU/mL

    Toxoreagent   <1:16

     IgG ELISA   negative

    Abbott AxSYM  negative

Specific comment No serological evidence of toxoplasma infection. Transplant from an infected donor will result in a high risk of severe or life-threatening disease associated with acquisition of organism from tissue cysts in the transplanted organ.  Under such circumstances, prophylaxis should be considered urgently. Recipient is susceptible to toxoplasma infection.  Patient should be advised on measures to reduce risk of acquiring toxoplasma infection while immunosuppressed.

 

Specimen No.  8846

Clinical details:  Veterinary nurse 8-weeks pregnant.  Worried about occupation risk of toxoplasma infection

Results  

    Dye test   32 IU/mL

    Toxoreagent  1:64

     IgG ELISA   positive

     Abbott AxSYM  positive

Specific comment    Serological evidence that toxoplasma infection has occurred at some time. Absence of IgM excludes infection acquired recently.  Pregnancy is not at risk from toxoplasma.

 

Specimen No.  8847

Clinical details 25 year old male returned from 4-week tour of South America.  Developed fatigue in last week of vacation and presented 3 days after return with lymphadenopathy.

Results  

    Dye test   <2 IU/mL

    Toxoreagent   <1:16

    IgG ELISA   negative

    Abbott AxSYM  negative

Specific comment  No serological evidence of toxoplasma infection.  However, seronegative findings at this time cannot unequivocally exclude acute toxoplasma infection due to very recent onset of symptoms.  A repeat sample in 2-3 weeks is required.

 

Specimen No.  8848

Clinical details 43 year old with 3 month history of profound fatigue

Results 

     Dye test   30 IU/mL

    Toxoreagent  1:64

    IgG ELISA   positive

     Abbott AxSYM  positive

Specific comment   Serological evidence that toxoplasma infection has occurred at some time. Absence of IgM excludes infection acquired recently.

 

Specimen No. 8849

Clinical details 31 year old recently diagnosed as HIV positive.  Asymptomatic and cell counts within normal range.

Results  

    Dye test   16 IU/mL

    Toxoreagent   1:256

     IgG ELISA  positive

     Abbott AxSYM  positive

Specific comment   Serological evidence that toxoplasma infection has occurred at some time. Absence of IgM excludes infection acquired recently.

 

Specimen No.  8850

Clinical details    24 year old male, lymphadenopathy for 4 weeks, changes cat litter ?toxoplasmosis or glandular fever

Results  

    Dye test   64 IU/mL

    Toxoreagent  1:256

     IgG ELISA   positive

     Abbott AxSYM  positive

Specific comment   Serological evidence that toxoplasma infection has occurred at some time. Absence of IgM excludes infection acquired recently.Toxoplasma is not implicated in this miscarriage.

 

Toxoplasma IgM Results

Specimen No.  8851

Clinical details   Neonate with seizures at 3 days of age.

 

Results

    Dye test   <2 IU/mL

     IgM ELISA   negative

    IgM ISAGA   negative

    Abbott AxSym IgM negative

Specific comments No serological evidence of toxoplasma infection. Toxoplasma is unlikely to be the cause since, although infected neonates may produce no detectable levels of antibody for up to 3 months after birth, the absence of any anti-toxoplasma IgG in this child strongly suggests the mother is also seronegative (maternal IgG would, otherwise, have been acquired passively while in utero). 

 

Specimen No.  8852

Clinical details 49 year old male with 6 week history of lymphadenopathy and malaise.

Results

    Dye test   <2 IU/mL

     IgM ELISA   negative

    IgM ISAGA   negative

    Abbott AxSym IgM negative

Specific comments No serological evidence of toxoplasma infection.

 

Specimen No.   8853

Clinical details Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant recipient.  Unexplained pyrexia of unknown origin.

 

Results

    Dye test   32 IU/mL

     IgM ELISA   negative

    IgM ISAGA   negative

    Abbott AxSym IgM negative

Specific comments Serological evidence that toxoplasma infection has occurred at some time. Absence of IgM excludes infection acquired recently. Patient is at risk from reactivated toxoplasma infection and this can occur in the profoundly immunosuppressed with no detectable increase in IgG levels and in the absence of detectable levels of IgM.  Additional testing of blood (EDTA) by PCR might be helpful in investigation of possible parasitaemia.

 

Specimen No.  8854

Clinical details 17 year old with acute lymphadenopathy and 5-week history of fatigue.

Results

    Dye test   500 IU/mL

     IgM ELISA   positive

    IgM ISAGA   positive

    Abbott AxSym IgM positive

Specific comments Serological evidence that toxoplasma infection has occurred at some time. Presence of IgM confirms infection acquired recently. These findings are consistent with acute toxoplasmosis .

 

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